The Four Pillars

Getting Lost Should Be a Thing of the Past

Getting lost in the wilderness is a real fear, but with the right tools and knowledge, it’s entirely preventable. A few years ago, I found myself alone in the Montana backcountry as the sun went down, unable to locate my hunting group. Fortunately, I had dropped a GPS pin at base camp on my Garmin watch, which led me back safely—just in time to stop a search party from being launched.

I hate to say it, but given all the tools available today, getting lost should be almost impossible.

The reality is that modern navigation technology has made it easier than ever to stay on course. Whether you're heading deep into the backcountry or just exploring new terrain, having the right tools and strategies can ensure you always find your way back.

The best way to avoid getting lost is to be proactive. With modern technology and reliable tools, you can ensure you always know where you are—and how to get back safely. Here are the essential navigation tools you should have on every adventure:

Use Your Phone’s GPS

Your smartphone's GPS works even without cell service. Before heading out, drop a pin at your camp, vehicle, or trailhead. For added security, download OnX Maps to access offline high-resolution maps packed with useful details.

Wear a GPS Watch

A GPS watch, like the Garmin Instinct, allows you to track your route and retrace your steps. Many models offer a 'trackback' feature to guide you back to your starting point, even in remote areas.

Carry a Satellite Communicator

If you're venturing far off-grid, a device like the Garmin inReach Mini 2 provides two-way messaging and emergency SOS functionality. This is a must-have for serious adventurers.

Pack a Backup Paper Map & Compass

Technology can fail, but a compass and a reliable topographic map ensure you always have a backup. Learn basic map-reading skills before your trip.

Mark Your Trail & Stay Aware of Landmarks

Noticing major landmarks, rivers, and the direction of the sun can help orient you. If traveling on a trail, leave subtle markers at forks to track your path. Off-trail? Mark your route more frequently with natural indicators. A great option is cutting small pieces of paracord and tying them around branches as you go. This ensures you can easily find your way back without damaging the environment.

Even with the best navigation tools, unexpected situations can arise. Always carry extra snacks, water, and lightweight layers to stay warm. A compact emergency blanket or tent can provide crucial warmth if you need to spend extra time outdoors.

Additionally, having a reliable water filter like the Sawyer Mini Water Filter ensures you have access to clean drinking water in an emergency.

Stay Put if Possible

According to search and rescue teams, moving around can make it harder to locate you. Staying in one spot conserves energy and allows rescuers to find you faster.

Make Yourself Visible

Use bright clothing, a signal mirror, or a whistle to attract attention. Building a fire or setting up an emergency blanket in an open area can help make you stand out from the environment.

Use the 'Rule of Threes'

Rescuers listen for three whistle blasts, three flashes of light, or three shouts—universal distress signals.

Find an Open Area

If you can safely move to a clearing or higher ground without getting more lost, it increases visibility for aerial searches.

Activate Your Emergency Communicator

If you have a device like the Garmin inReach or Messenger, send an SOS and stay put until help arrives.

By using these tools and techniques, you can confidently navigate any terrain without fear of getting lost. Prepare smart, stay aware, and always have a backup plan.